Munehisa Ohtani (RIKEN)
"Thermal phase transition of color superconductivity
with Ginzburg-Landau action on the lattice"
We study the color superconducting transition by the lattice
simulations of the Ginzburg-Landau effective theory which
is equivalent to the SU_c(3) x SU_f(3) Higgs model coupled to
SU_c(3) color gauge field. This analysis allows us to go
beyond the weak coupling approximation.
We find that the thermal gluons lead to first order phase
transition between the quark-gluon plasma and
the color superconductivity.
Moreover, by analyzing the eigenvalues of the gauge invariant
Higgs condensate, we could make clear distinction between
2-flavor color superconductivity (2SC) and the
color flavor locking (CFL) phase.
Making comparison with a perturbative analysis,
The nature of the QGP to CFL transition and QGP to 2SC transition
as well as the phase structure in the coupling constant space
are studied in detail. Implication of the results to the QCD
phase structure at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential
will be also discussed.
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